This article was updated with additional details from the Federal Reserve’s latest dot plot projections and voting results. The Federal Reserve has kept its benchmark interest rate unchanged at 3.50% to 3.75% for a fourth consecutive meeting as policymakers continue monitoring inflation risks across the U.S. economy. Summary The Federal Reserve unanimously kept interest rates at 3.50%–3.75% for a fourth straight meeting. Fed projections showed nine officials expect at least one rate hike this year, signaling persistent inflation concerns. Bitcoin fell to $65,430 as investors assessed the Fed’s hawkish outlook and Kevin Warsh’s policy stance. According to the Federal Open Market Committee, officials voted unanimously to leave rates unchanged at the conclusion of the June meeting, keeping the federal funds target range at 3.50% to 3.75% The decision extended a pause that has remained in place throughout 2026 and matched market expectations, with investors widely anticipating no change in policy despite continued concerns about inflation. Attention has now turned to Fed Chair Kevin Warsh’s first post-meeting press conference, where investors are looking for clues about how policymakers view inflation and whether tighter monetary policy could still be required later this year. Inflation concerns continue to shape policy outlook Although the Fed left rates unchanged, concerns about inflation remain central to the policy discussion. In its statement, the Committee cited ongoing uncertainty surrounding price pressures as officials weigh future decisions. Among the firms adopting a more cautious view, Citadel Securities has warned that inflation may be becoming entrenched across the economy. As previously reported by crypto.news, the firm pointed to supportive financial conditions, labor market resilience, supply-chain disruptions, and rising investment tied to artificial intelligence as factors that could keep inflation elevated. Citadel also highlighted recent economic data showing a growing share of core Consumer Price Index components increasing more than 3% year over year. The firm noted that headline CPI reached 4.2% in May, while Producer Price Index inflation accelerated to 6.5%, indicating continued cost pressures for businesses. Based on those conditions, Citadel expects the Federal Reserve under Warsh to maintain a hawkish stance. The firm estimates that at least five Fed officials could signal support for future tightening and argues that an inertial Taylor Rule framework would justify roughly 75 basis points of rate increases during 2026. Under Citadel’s forecast, rate hikes could arrive in September and December 2026, followed by another increase in March 2027. While the firm does not expect an immediate move, it said Warsh’s assessment of inflation risks will be critical for markets. Adding to the debate, BNP Paribas recently abandoned its expectation for stable policy and now forecasts three rate hikes beginning in December. The bank cited persistent inflation, strong employment data, and inflation risks associated partly with geopolitical tensions involving Iran. Fresh economic projections released alongside the decision suggested many policymakers remain concerned about inflation. According to the Fed’s updated dot plot, nine of 18 officials expect at least one rate hike before the end of the year. Six of those officials projected multiple increases, while only one participant forecast a rate cut. One official did not submit a projection, a position widely assumed by market observers to belong to Chair Kevin Warsh. Markets await signals from Warsh Recent developments in energy markets have complicated the inflation outlook. Following the initial U.S.-Iran agreement, oil prices moved lower, reducing one source of inflation pressure. Even so, several analysts continue to argue that price increases have spread beyond energy and into other parts of the economy. Political pressure has also remained in focus. President Donald Trump has repeatedly called for lower interest rates, although he recently suggested he would not pressure Warsh to cut rates in the same manner he publicly challenged former Fed Chair Jerome Powell. Financial markets showed a muted reaction following the announcement, although risk assets weakened after investors reviewed the Fed’s projections. According to data from crypto.news, Bitcoin fell 0.6% over the previous 24 hours to around $65,430, while Ethereum declined 1.4% to roughly $1,770. Most other top-100 digital assets traded near flat levels, posting only modest gains or losses. The total cryptocurrency market capitalization slipped 0.7% to approximately $2.33 trillion at press time as traders continued assessing the implications of the Fed’s decision and the possibility of future policy tightening.
